eCOC: The Electronic Certificate of Conformity

Since 5 July 2026, manufacturers deliver conformity data for newly produced vehicles to European authorities electronically - the eCOC.

Key dates for the eCOC

Basis: Regulation (EU) 2018/858; categories M, N and O.

1

1 September 2025 - Infrastructure readiness

EU Member States' data networks must be ready to receive Certificates of Conformity in electronic format.

2

5 July 2026 - Manufacturer obligation

Manufacturers must make the Certificate of Conformity available electronically, as structured data, for applicable new vehicles.

3

5 July 2026 - Public access by VIN

Member States must enable public access to COC data by vehicle identification number (VIN).

4

29 November 2026 - End of transition

Paper certificates and eCoC print-outs remain acceptable until this date at the latest.

Still need a COC? Order as before

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How the eCOC system works

The manufacturer creates the digital COC.

The vehicle manufacturer delivers the conformity data in a harmonised electronic format containing the vehicle's structured technical information.

Data goes to the type-approval authority.

The electronic COC is sent to the European type-approval authority, which can forward it to the authority that issued the underlying type approval.

Cross-border exchange via EUCARIS.

The data is forwarded to the registration authority in the destination country through EUCARIS, the European vehicle information exchange system.

The IVI message.

The eCoC travels as part of the IVI (Initial Vehicle Information) message - the standard digital format for exchanging COC data and additional technical vehicle information between manufacturers and authorities.

Digital signature.

Every IVI message carries a digital signature guaranteeing data integrity, so authorities can verify the conformity data has not been altered in transit.

Your right to a paper COC - guaranteed for 10 years.

Worried the eCoC means paper documents disappear? It doesn't. Under Regulation (EU) 2018/858, Article 36(3), the manufacturer must issue a duplicate paper Certificate of Conformity at the vehicle owner's request for 10 years after the date of manufacture - for a fee that may not exceed the cost of issuing it.

Are you a dealer, importer or fleet operator?

The eCOC changes the game for cross-border vehicle business. Challenge for some - opportunity for those who move first. Let's discuss yours.

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Frequently asked questions

When did the eCOC become mandatory?

Is the eCOC a PDF I can download?

Does the eCOC replace the registration certificate?

More info
On 5 July 2026, under Regulation (EU) 2018/858, with a transitional arrangement allowing paper certificates or eCOC print-outs until 29 November 2026 at the latest.
No. It is structured XML data exchanged between manufacturers and authorities. It is not a consumer document.
No. Conformity documents (COC/eCOC) prove the vehicle matches an approved type; the registration certificate is issued by the national authority once the vehicle is registered.

What the eCOC means for dealers, importers and fleets

Used-vehicle imports

Trade-in and remarketing stock

New-vehicle business

Used-vehicle imports

Every vehicle manufactured before the eCOC obligation still requires a classic Certificate of Conformity for cross-border registration. Your sourcing and registration workflow stays the same.

Trade-in and remarketing stock

Vehicles re-entering the market with missing documentation still need a replacement COC issued for the VIN - exactly as before.

New-vehicle business:

For vehicles produced from 5 July 2026, conformity data increasingly flows to authorities electronically. Over time this should make first registrations faster - but it is handled between the manufacturer and the authority, with no action required from you.

Where Do We Deliver

Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Austria
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Canary Islands
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Monaco
Montenegro
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom

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Frequently
Asked Questions

To find out more, please see our detailed
EUROCOC-pedia or our Blog.

Learn more

When did the eCOC become mandatory?

On 5 July 2026, under Regulation (EU) 2018/858, with a transitional arrangement allowing paper certificates or eCOCprint-outs until 29 November 2026 at the latest.

Is the eCOC a PDF I can download?

No. It is structured XML data exchanged between manufacturers and authorities. It is not a consumer document.

I'm importing a used car — do I need an eCOC?

No. You need a classic Certificate of Conformity issued for your VIN, exactly as before. You can check availability by VIN in minutes.

Does the eCOC replace the registration certificate?

No. Conformity documents (COC/eCOC) prove the vehicle matches an approved type; the registration certificate is issued by the national authority once the vehicle is registered.

Which vehicle categories does the eCOC cover?

Categories M, N and O – passenger cars, vans, buses, trucks and trailers – with limited exceptions (e.g. small series).

Can EUROCOC still issue my Certificate of Conformity?

Yes. The eCoC changes how manufacturers report new vehicles to authorities. It does not change how owners of existing vehicles obtain official COC documents – EUROCOC issues them as before, for all major makes.

What is the IVI message?

The IVI (Initial Vehicle Information) message is the standard digital format in which eCOC data travels between manufacturers and European authorities. It carries the vehicle’s structured conformity data and is protected by a digital signature.

What is EUCARIS?

EUCARIS is the European car and driving licence information system – the exchange network national registration authorities use to share vehicle data across borders, including electronic COC data.

Can I still get a paper COC after the eCOC transition?

Yes. For 10 years after your vehicle’s date of manufacture, the manufacturer must issue a duplicate paper COC on request (Regulation (EU) 2018/858, Art. 36(3)), at a cost-capped fee. EUROCOC handles exactly this for 150+ brands.